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THE MEMBER STATES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF
AMERICAN STATES, CONVINCED that corruption undermines the legitimacy
of public institutions and strikes at society, moral order and justice,
as well as at the comprehensive development of peoples;
CONSIDERING that representative democracy,
an essential condition for stability, peace and development of the
region, requires, by its nature, the combating of every form of
corruption in the performance of public functions, as well as acts
of corruption specifically related to such performance;
PERSUADED that fighting corruption strengthens
democratic institutions and prevents distortions in the economy,
improprieties in public administration and damage to a society's
moral fiber;
RECOGNIZING that corruption is often a
tool used by organized crime for the accomplishment of its purposes;
CONVINCED of the importance of making
people in the countries of the region aware of this problem and
its gravity, and of the need to strengthen participation by civil
society in preventing and fighting corruption;
RECOGNIZING that, in some cases, corruption
has international dimensions, which requires coordinated action
by States to fight it effectively;
CONVINCED of the need for prompt adoption
of an international instrument to promote and facilitate international
cooperation in fighting corruption and, especially, in taking appropriate
action against persons who commit acts of corruption in the performance
of public functions, or acts specifically related to such performance,
as well as appropriate measures with respect to the proceeds of
such acts;
DEEPLY CONCERNED by the steadily increasing
links between corruption and the proceeds generated by illicit narcotics
trafficking which undermine and threaten legitimate commercial and
financial activities, and society, at all levels;
BEARING IN MIND the responsibility of States
to hold corrupt persons accountable in order to combat corruption
and to cooperate with one another for their efforts in this area
to be effective; and
DETERMINED to make every effort to prevent,
detect, punish and eradicate corruption in the performance of public
functions and acts of corruption specifically related to such performance,
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