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Article 11 : Innocency presumption
1. Everyone charged with a penal offence has the
right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in
a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his
defence.
2. No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any
act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national
or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier
penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal
offence was committed.
Article 12 : Privacy
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference
with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon
his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of
the law against such interference or attacks.
Article 13 : Freedom of movement
1. Everyone has the right to freedom of movement
and residence within the borders of each State.
2. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and
to return to his country.
Article 14 : Asylum
1. Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy
in other countries asylum from persecution.
2. This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely
arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes
and principles of the United Nations.
Article 15 : Nationality
1. Everyone has the right to a nationality.
2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied
the right to change his nationality.
Article 16 : Family and marriage
1. Men and women of full age, without any limitation
due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found
a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage
and at its dissolution.
2. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent
of the intending spouses.
3. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and
is entitled to protection by society and the State.
Article 17 : Property
1. Everyone has the right to own property alone
as well as in association with others.
2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.
Article 18 : Freedom of conscience
Everyone has the right to freedom of thought,
conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion
or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in
public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice,
worship and observance.
Article 19 : Freedom of expression
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and
expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference
and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media
and regardless of frontiers.
Article 20 : Freedom of association
1. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful
assembly and association.
2. No one may be compelled to belong to an association.
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